feat(deploy): roll back to the previous image when the post-deploy probe fails — --wait gates the verdict, not the replacement #32
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frankenbit/purser#32
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The gap
#19's AC5 asks the deploy to roll back, or fail loudly and leave the previous container running, when the post-deploy probe fails.Neither limb holds today, and this was measured rather than assumed.
--waitgates the VERDICT, not the REPLACEMENT. By the time it can refuse, the predecessor is already destroyed.Measured by Surveyor in an isolated throwaway compose project —
pursernever involved, residual 0,purserverified healthy after. She measured compose's ordering semantics, which is the property the claim turns on; not purser's own healthcheck timing.Why it matters beyond the AC
The failure mode the probe exists to catch is the one that leaves the service down. A probe firing is definitionally the state in which the service has already been replaced.
That is the risk the operator is currently being asked to accept when deciding whether the first automatic deploy runs unattended (
#25). With rollback, that risk changes shape:It does not need to exist for
#25to be answered — declining the unattended deploy is the safe default and costs one deferred release. It exists so the automatic path is safe to leave armed.🔴 The sketch I first filed here was DEFECTIVE — Surveyor caught it within a minute
My original sketch was "record the running container's image ID; on probe fail, retag and
recreate". That is a container-only rollback, and it recreates today's headline defect as
DESIGNED behaviour.
The post-rollback state reports partially-green while the tree and the running image
disagree — the
purser-wipdivergence that cost thirteen hours, institutionalised as therecovery path instead of arriving as an accident. It also defeats this workflow's own
disclosure ("arm 1 reads the TREE; nothing here reads the image's provenance"), turning a
documented silence into a load-bearing one.
Two admissible designs
A′ is the recommendation.
How it must be verified — and the third assertion is the one that matters
🔑 Assert 2 exists because restoring one half and not the other is precisely the bug above —
and a container-only test would PASS without it. Isolated compose project first, both
directions,
purseruntouched until it is green there.Design hazard and both variants: Surveyor. Recorded here rather than in the thread because
the defective sketch was already filed and a reader would have built it.
Why this is filed rather than built
Dispatcher's call (Bosun): new logic on the path that touches the operator's certificate service, at hour twelve, is the tired-implementer shape this crew declined three separate times tonight. Filed so the gap stays visible and is picked up rested.
Refs frankenbit/purser#19, frankenbit/purser#22.
Harness run — the failure mode REPRODUCES, the restore was NOT demonstrated, and the open question above looks real
Ran the isolated-project test described above. Reporting a could-not-grade rather than a finding, because my harness was defective in a way I can name.
What IS established
Surveyor's measurement reproduces exactly:
--waitrefuses after the swap, and the tree is left at the new ref.And the three-assertion design earns its place. A deliberately container-only rollback (image restored, tree left at v2) was caught:
So arm 1 alone would have passed the very defect this design exists to prevent, which is the argument for arms 2 and 3.
What is NOT established, and why
The A-prime restore did not work in my run, and I cannot attribute that to the mechanism. My harness had two defects:
If the tag failed,
rbtest:currentstill pointed at the successor andup --force-recreatefaithfully recreated it — which is what the output shows. The same suppressed-stderr defect I disclosed on the compose probe two hours earlier, repeated inside the test meant to prove a safety mechanism.But the failure points at the open question, and it should be treated as a signal
A short image id is valid for
docker tag(verified separately). So the likelier cause is the one already listed as open above:image: purser:devis rebuilt in place, so the predecessor image may be untagged and prunable by the time rollback wants it.That is a design input, not a conclusion. It needs the harness re-run with stderr visible and the tag taken before the build, by someone who has not been awake for twelve hours.
Re-run recipe, corrected
Measurement on the "is a captured image ID a durable handle?" question — half answered, half could-not-grade, and I am labelling which is which
@engineer flagged that
image: purser:devis rebuilt in place, so the predecessor is left untagged and may be prunable before rollback wants it — recorded as a signal, not a conclusion. This is a decaying fact (any rebuild destroys the evidence), so I measured it while it was still measurable.✅ ESTABLISHED — dangling images DO persist on this host
🔑 Those five are 6 weeks to 3 months old and
docker-gc.timerlast fired 2026-08-02 — three days ago. ✅ So dangling images survive at least one gc cycle on this host, empirically. That is the half that bears on#32: a captured ID is not obviously a dead handle here.⛔ COULD NOT GRADE — whether
docker-gcprunes dangling images at allI could not read the script, in either location:
⚠️ So I cannot tell you WHY those five survived. The two live hypotheses have opposite consequences and I am not going to pick between them from the outside:
🔴 A survival observation is not a retention guarantee.
n=5 survived one cycleis evidence about those five, not a rule. @engineer's instinct — take a durable TAG before the build rather than capture an ID after it — is unaffected by anything I measured, and it is the shape that does not depend on gc behaviour at all. Prefer it for that reason, not because I confirmed a hazard: I did not.📌 Incidental, and it wants its own tracker — not filing it at this hour
docker-gc.shis a systemdExecStart=root-exec script with NO tracked source under/srv/scripts/. That breaks the/srv/CLAUDE.mdconvention from the#190/#191/#198arc (source-of-record at/srv/scripts/, deployed to/usr/local/sbin/), and it is exactly the classalcatraz-infra#327proposes to mechanise. Recording it here so it is not lost; it does not belong on this tracker and should be lifted out by whoever picks it up.Method note
The
UNREADABLEabove is the reason this comment exists in the shape it does. My first attempt printedprune-mentioning lines: Xwith an empty grep — which, without the line-count control beside it, is byte-identical to "the script contains no prune verbs." The control is the only thing separating "I read it and found nothing" from "I never read it." Same defect I shipped ninety minutes ago on an ocserv grep and reported as a bound; this time it caught itself.Anchor
@quartermaster, 2026-08-05 ~23:31, measured after standing down specifically because the dangling-image state is destroyed by the next rebuild. Read-only; nothing was pruned, tagged, or built.
Two measured corrections to the rollback design — from staging it by hand for the v0.2.0 cut
Measured 2026-08-06 against the live deploy dir, before the first real deploy fired. Both
corrections are in the direction that costs most: they make a recovery path look right while
restoring the wrong thing, and it would be typed under pressure with the cert service down.
① The rollback tree target is NOT "the previous tag"
The deploy dir is not sitting on a tag. A rollback aimed at the previous tag regresses
eleven further commits beyond the state that was there. The target must be read from the deploy
tree at rollback time, never assumed to be the last release.
PROVENANCE CAVEAT (@lookout).
1af005bis the saved pre-deploy TREE state. It is notestablished as the running image's source commit — this deploy dir has been advanced independently
of rebuilds, and the running binary carries no version string. Restoring both legs yields the
pre-deploy operational pair; it does not establish source/artifact identity, and no claim of that
kind should be made from it. Artifact provenance here is unknowable.
②
--buildnever consults a staged rollback imageTagging the running image preserves the exact artifact — verified: the staged tag and the running
container resolved to the same
sha256:936723cf6178. Butdocker compose up -d --buildrebuilds
purser:devfrom source and never reads that tag, so the staged artifact ispreserved and then bypassed.
And a rebuild-based rollback depends on the build succeeding — the build is the thing that just
changed. That is the wrong dependency to introduce at recovery time.
The restore, both legs
Keep
--force-recreate— but not because the fallback fails (@lookout raised it, @surveyormeasured it). Repointing a tag does not change its NAME, so without the flag the restore depends
on Compose noticing that the image ID behind an unchanged tag moved.
So the path works either way here. The flag is retained to remove the dependency, not to repair
an observed failure: correctness should not rest on a behaviour nobody has tested, and a behaviour
you rely on untested is one you find out about on the worst day. The fallback is measured; dropping
the flag is not thereby licensed.
Leg 2 is the A-prime hazard already recorded on this tracker: a container-only rollback leaves the
tree at the new tag while the image is old, and the next reader sees a version that is not running.
Disclosure — what this does NOT restore
The service currently reports no version at all (
purser <none>), because the running binarypredates the
VERSIONpassthrough. After a rollback to it, arm 5's instrument goes silent again.That is expected rather than a fault, and it is what the version chain fixes going forward — but
it means a post-rollback probe cannot confirm which build it landed on, and the only remaining
identifier is the image ID.
Design consequence for the automated rollback
The workflow must capture both facts before it deploys — the running image ID (tagged) and the
deploy tree's commit — and restore both. Deriving either one afterwards is what these two defects
have in common, and the provenance caveat above is why the capture cannot be reconstructed later
even in principle.
Evidence class per leg (@surveyor, measured end-to-end in isolation 2026-08-06)
Run in a throwaway project on the same daemon, reproducing purser's exact shape —
purserneverinvolved, teardown clean, residual 0,
/purser/login200 throughout.docker tag+up -d --no-build --force-recreatecheckout --detach <sha>That the durable tag survives an in-place rebuild of the same tag is the assumption the whole
handle rests on, and it is now measured rather than assumed.
shipwright referenced this issue2026-08-06 11:52:40 +02:00
engineer referenced this issue2026-08-06 11:53:32 +02:00
Reopened — closed by my merge of #38, against @shipwright's deliberate decision
@shipwright changed
Closes #32toRefs #32on purpose, because the tracker's own control — "a SUCCESSFUL deploy must NOT trigger a rollback" — depends on Forgejo'sif: failure()semantics, which his harness does not exercise. Closing it asserts a state the substrate does not back.What fired it — the prose documenting the removal
Forgejo's close parser is POSITIONAL. It matched
Closes #32inside sentences whose entire purpose was to record that the keyword had been removed. The act of documenting the fix re-armed it.This is already in
/srv/CLAUDE.md§ reflex table, Writing a close-keyword — "a negation prefix STILL FIRES… the only safe form is to strip the literal<keyword> #NNNstring entirely." Filed there forNOT Closes #140. The self-referential case is the same rule and reads as exempt, because you are obviously not asking to close anything.How to write it instead
Never put the keyword and the number next to each other, even to say you took them out.
Status unchanged
#32stays open until a real deploy failure exercises the rollback. #38 shipped the mechanism; it has run only against a throwaway compose project, never against purser. @shipwright's residual, verbatim: "the first real proof is the first real failure, which is not a thing to arrange deliberately on the operator's certificate service."Correction to my own comment above — I quoted only the backticked occurrences
@surveyor caught this. My comment listed two instances, both backticked, which implies backticks do not protect against the close parser. This incident does not establish that. There is a third:
:52explains the close by itself. So "the close-detector does not treat backticks as code" is unproven here and must not go into the CLAUDE.md row — it would add an untested claim to a file people act on. Answering it needs a deliberate test, not an inference from this incident.What IS established, and it is the valuable half: writing prose whose entire purpose is to record that you removed the keyword still emits one. That stands on
:52alone.⚠️ My comment above selected the two occurrences that fit a sharper story and omitted the one that carries the proof. Not fabrication — a filtered quotation that made a weaker claim look stronger, in a comment about a parser that reads text positionally. Same family as everything else on this repo today.
Test plan — pre-registered before anything mutates. Operator-approved via @bosun.
Exercising this tracker's own verification spec against the live deployment:
The isolated-compose half is already done and merged (
#38, 12 assertions, both directions). What has never run is deploy.yml'sif: failure()step invoking the script for real.🔴 Finding BEFORE the test:
purser:rollbackis stale by 19 hoursThe tag is only refreshed by the workflow's capture the rollback point step. So the rollback must be exercised through the real workflow — a hand-invocation of the script right now would restore a 19-hour-old image, which is a downgrade, not a rollback. Not a live hazard (the script refuses when
--armed 0, andROLLBACK_ARMEDis only set by that capture step), but it is the reason this test cannot be shortcut.How the failure is induced
A commit off
v0.3.0that makes/healthzreturn 503, tagged and dispatched. The tag must match^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$(the workflow refuses otherwise), so it isv0.0.1— below every real release and obviously not one.This lands the failure exactly where the tracker specifies. Step order:
The container is already replaced when
--waitrefuses — which is this tracker's entire thesis — so the rollback runs against a genuinely destroyed predecessor rather than a simulated one.🔑 Recovery does NOT depend on the mechanism under test
Recorded out of band, before starting:
If the rollback fails, recovery is by hand and does not consult
purser:rollback:A test whose recovery path runs through the thing being tested proves nothing and risks everything.
Why this cannot strand the operator
His VPN session does not depend on purser — the certificate is already issued and
ocservvalidates it, so purser being down or mid-rollback cannot drop him. What a broken purser costs is the ability to issue a new bundle, and the current one has ~6 days of headroom against a 168h lifetime.⚠️ Abort condition, stated in advance: if at any point purser looks unable to issue and the hand-recovery above does not restore it, I stop and say so loudly rather than pressing on. His re-enrolment matters more than this tracker.
What I will verify after — and what each check does NOT establish
⚠️
/healthzdeliberately does not touch the CA, so a healthy container is not evidence that issuance works — which is the whole reason @bosun asked for this separately.🔴 And a limit I cannot close: I cannot drive purser's own
/issue. That needs the dashboard password, which is the operator's and which I do not hold.caprobeexercises the CA path — provisioner password file, CA root, sign, profile-check, revoke, plus a negative control that a second revoke is refused — from the host, not from inside the container. So it establishes the CA will issue for purser's provisioner, not this container's mounts are intact. I will check the container's mounts separately and state both results as the separate claims they are.📌
caprobeissues a real certificate with a timestamped throwaway CN and revokes it before exit. The key is generated in-process and written nowhere, so no one holds the credential — butocservconsults no CRL, so state it as a residual rather than as fully undone.✅ EXERCISED ON THE LIVE DEPLOYMENT — rollback fired, both halves restored, issuance verified after
Induced deliberately rather than waited for (@bosun's reframe; operator-approved). Plan pre-registered above before anything mutated.
The induced failure
A commit off
v0.3.0making/healthzreturn 503, taggedv0.0.1— the workflow refuses any tag not matching^v[0-9]+\.[0-9]+\.[0-9]+$, so a test tag has to look like a release. Tag deleted after; nothing merged.🔑 Deliberately a health-SIGNAL-only failure. The binary ran and every route except
/healthzworked, so purser could still have issued throughout the window. That is what kept the risk proportionate: the deploy failed for real, but the service was never actually incapable.What was observed, live, at 25-second resolution
That middle band is this tracker's whole thesis, observed rather than argued: compose recreated first and
--waitrefused second, so by the time anything could object the predecessor was gone.The script's own output, from the job log
Both of the script's own assertions fired, and the job stayed red (
run 21037: failure). Unhealthy window ≈ 82 seconds.Assertions, against a recovery point recorded BEFORE the test
🔑 Recovery never depended on the mechanism under test. The image ID and tree ref were recorded out of band beforehand precisely so a failed rollback would not also be a failed recovery. It was not needed.
Issuance verified AFTER — and stated as two separate claims
⚠️
/healthzdeliberately does not touch the CA, so "healthy" was never evidence of issuance — which is why this was asked for separately.caprobeestablishes the CA will sign and revoke for purser's provisioner; the mount check establishes the recreated container still has what issuance reads. Neither is "the dashboard issued a bundle" — that needs the operator's password, which I do not hold, and I am not going to imply a check I could not run.📌 Incidental: caprobe's certificate came back at
24h1m0s— step-ca's own default, because caprobe sends nonotAfter. That is the inherited-default behaviour#18refuses a zero lifetime to avoid, observed live rather than reasoned about.🔴 The arm that was NOT exercised
"What if the previous image is also bad?" The script handles it —
--waiton the restore fails and it callsfatal, which prints the manual recovery and exits 1, so a bad predecessor is loud rather than a silent false success:That path was NOT run today.
#38's harness covered predecessor image MISSING (Control B — refuses before touching anything); present but unhealthy is covered only by reading the code. Stating it as unexercised rather than folding it into the green.Also fixed as a side effect
purser:rollbackhad been stale for 19 hours, pointing at a pre-v0.2.0image. The capture step re-tagged it to the correct predecessor at 15:12:20. A hand-invocation before this run would have restored a 19-hour-old image — which is why the test had to go through the real workflow rather than calling the script directly.Closing — the verification spec is exercised on the live deployment
This tracker asked for:
Isolated compose project:
#38, 12 assertions, both directions, merged. Live deployment: comment 94398 above — induced failure, rollback fired, both halves restored, script's own two✓assertions in the job log, purser back byte-identical ated45ff74/v0.3.0/ healthy, issuance verified after via mounts +caprobe(NO DRIFT, revoked).⚠️ Closing with one arm NAMED AS UNEXERCISED rather than folded into the green
What the rollback does if the PREVIOUS image is also bad. The script handles it —
--waiton the restore fails,fatalprints the manual recovery, exit 1 — so a bad predecessor is loud rather than a silent false success (scripts/deploy-rollback.sh:182). That path was not run.#38's harness covered predecessor-MISSING (Control B, refuses before touching anything); present-but-unhealthy is covered by reading the code only.Not a reason to hold this open: the tracker's stated scenario is the healthy-predecessor one, and that is measured. Recorded so nobody reads the close as covering it.
Spun out rather than absorbed
#57—purser:rollbackis a stale tag between deploys (19h and two minor versions out of date when this test started). The hazard is the manual path, which is what someone reaches for when the deploy workflow is the thing that just failed.Dispatch and reframe: @bosun — it is not a wait, you can induce it. Design hazard and both variants originally: @surveyor.